A new study led by scientists at the University of Miami (UM) Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science demonstrates that under realistic environmental conditions oil drifting in the ocean after the DWH oil spill photooxidized into persistent compounds within hours to days, instead over long periods of time as was thought during the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill. This is the first model results to support the new paradigm of photooxidation that emerged from laboratory research.
After an oil spill, oil droplets on the ocean
surface can be transformed by a weathering process known as photooxidation,
which results in the degradation of crude oil from exposure to light and oxygen
into new by-products over time. Tar, a by-product of this weathering process,
can remain in coastal areas for decades after a spill. Despite the significant
consequences of this weathering pathway, photooxidation was not taken into
account in oil spill models or the oil budget calculations during the Deepwater
Horizon spill.
https://phys.org/news/2021-03-oil-ocean-photooxides-hours-days.html
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