Montenegro is a diverse
country, with several ethnic groups occupying different locales as well as the
same towns and cities. Religion, ethnicity and history still play important
roles in Montenegro. Attempted restoration of a Serbian Orthodox church in
Martinaj, a small town whose population is mostly “ethnic Albanian” has brought
protests from the majority population.
The term “ethnic Albanian” almost always
means Muslim. In Kosovo, for example, the majority of the population is “ethnic
Albanian,” or Muslim, more than 95 percent by census.
The Serbs want to build their
church building on the foundation of a previous church. Eurasia Review says the
original building “was built in
1928, but was destroyed in 1941 during World War II.”
Eurasia
Review also says, “Martinaj
is situated in the mainly Bosniak and Albanian municipality of Gusinje, where
locals have previously asked ethnic Albanian politicians to demand that the
restoration work on the church be halted, calling it a ‘provocation’.
“During a gathering of priests and Orthodox
believers at the church foundations in 2013, a conflict erupted with local
villagers, and police arrested 22 people. Orthodox Christians and priests set
up a wooden cross at the site at end of April, but it was removed two weeks
afterwards.”
Saying the cross “was removed” is true, but Balkan
Review has a different explanation than simple removal.
“A local dispute
has turned into became a much larger inter-ethnic row after unknown
perpetrators removed a wooden cross from the foundations of St. Vasilije
Ostroski church in the village of Martinaj and threw it into a nearby stream.”
Taking the side of Montegran ethnic Albanians, “former Albanian Prime Minister Sali Berisha wrote on Facebook that
“Montenegro-Serbian extremists are restoring the church to provoke Albanian
residents’”.
That is the way
things are in parts of the Balkans, the way things have been for centuries. Any
attempt at restoring anything Christian is termed provocation by Muslims.
Of Martinaj, sq.wikipedia
says, “This settlement is almost completely inhabited by Albanians.” Census numbers
state a population of 650 Albanians, 25 Serbs and 5 others. The site also says
“the average age of the population is 87.2 years.”
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