From
The Moscow Times
Russia is planning to phase out paper passports within three years
as part of its national digitization program, drawing support as well as
criticism over privacy concerns, according to the official government website.
The
government resumed discussions on issuing digital passports last
fall, five years after it initially considered the idea. Cost estimates for the overhaul range from 114.4 billion rubles ($1.8 billion) to 144 billion rubles ($2.2 billion).
The
first digital passports, which will take the form of plastic cards, will be
issued next July in Moscow, Deputy Prime Minister Maxim Akimov said Wednesday.
“Those
who don’t want to change their paper passports…can keep them to the grave,”
Akimov told reporters.
The digital ID card will have a 10-year expiration date and
contain an electronic chip bearing nearly all of the passport holder’s personal
information.
The
electronic passport might also come in the form of a mobile app, Prime Minister
Dmitry Medvedev said during a cabinet session before Akimov spoke.
A
digital passport lifts bureaucratic hurdles but also exposes citizens to
hacking and personal data leaks, according to industry experts surveyed by the Novaya Gazeta newspaper.
Others told the Vedomosti business daily that the transition
period toward an cloud-based system could pose technical and other difficulties
for new passport holders.
The
proposal has also attracted criticism from the Russian Orthodox Church, which said the collection and retention of personal data
threatens privacy.
The
government has been pursuing a $53-billion Digital Economy Program since 2017
to help roll out digital technologies nationwide by the last year of Vladimir
Putin’s presidential term in 2024. Officials have predicted that, as part of
the program, four in five Russians will have a digital profile by 2025.
(OK,
it is Russia, and the official said people who like their paper passport “can
keep them to the grave.” Sometimes, that is not too far away. It can come at
any moment. No more Cheka knocks on the door, but you never know.)
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